Eğitim
2010,
PhD (with distinction), Department of History, Columbia University, New York
2006,
MPhil, Department of History, Columbia University, New York
2004,
MA, Department of History, Columbia University, New York
2003,
, :Maîtrise (mention très bien), African History, University of Paris VII – Denis Diderot
2002,
BA, BA (Cum laude and Distinction in History), Major in History, Yale University
